Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous manifestation of viral activity and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue but also in the mucous membranes in the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often observed, and their onset is associated with inflammation.
What is a papilloma on the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of a regrowth on the surface of the tongue. This regrowth has a round shape, protrudes above the mucosa and has a broad base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: Tongue growth round, up to 2 cm in size, nipple-like, soft texture.
Diagnosis: Differential diagnosis in oncological tongue diseases. Treatment: antiviral, immunocorrection, elimination.
Derivative size 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly at the end of the tongue or at the edges. In some cases, at the back or under it. When the tumor is near the root of the tongue, it can only be detected by a doctor or during high growth.
On the outside, the papilloma looks like a nipple, is similar in color to nearby tissues, and has a soft texture. Both single and multiple growths form on the surface of the tongue.
Often, the presence of papillomas in the tongue is not given due attention and a specialist is consulted if the growths have become impressive or their number has increased significantly.
The papilloma itself does not cause pain, discomfort or itching. However, frequent growth failure results in severe pain and bleeding. In addition, growth interferes with chewing, swallowing, talking, and sometimes breathing.
Papilloma on the tongue is often found in the practice of dentists and ENT doctors. Removal is usually performed by otorhinolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Excitation functions:
- Laboratory marksvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months for growths to be detected.
- The virus can occur in people with small diseasesimmunity.In this regard, experts advise people living with HPV to be tested for HIV.
- In some cases, recovery is possibleindependently.During recovery, warts can go away on their own.
- removalexternal symptoms do not eliminate the virus. There is no specific etiological therapy, antiviral drugs are used for treatment. They are effective against the herpes virus, hepatitis and other infections.
Species
Once growths have been detected on the surface of the tongue or throat, it is necessary to determine which variety this wart belongs to. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reactive.Papillomas are a consequence of the negative effects of various stimuli. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious damage.
- Neoplastic.Seen very rarely. Externally, they resemble ordinary multiple nodes. They are presented in groups or individual papules.
Papillomas that occur in children and adults on the surface of the tongue or throat also distinguish 2 types.
pointed out
It grows under the tongue, having a light pink tinge and a sharp shape. In some cases, they can grow.
Externally similar to cauliflower inflorescence. A similar neoplasm forms on the leg. Small in size but causes great pain.
Sometimes discomfort occurs during swallowing. The pointed papilloma interferes with the rubbing of the teeth and cheeks. A favorite spot for this wart will be the area under the tongue.
You have to be extra careful. Self-medication is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
apartment
They have clear marked outlines, protruding slightly above the surface of the skin. They are in the throat, on the tonsils, on the small tongue. They do not cause much pain. They are very difficult to detect.
Any test must be done by a doctor at the hospital. Self-medication can have negative consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of a variety of medications. No surgical intervention is required.
When such growths occur in children, their difference will be excessive growth of mucosal tissue in the small tongue.
Local areas
Plants select areas of the oral mucosa that are regularly traumatized. When the stroma is involved in an ongoing inflammation, the regrowth grows intensively. This is because the stroma is the base of the organs.
It is made up of connective tissue, saturated blood and lymph vessels with many nerve endings. Such an environment is conducive to warts. It immediately begins to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes great discomfort.
Particular attention should be paid to neoplasms that are separate on the surface of the tongue. Similar symptoms are seen in females. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are in a place where they are invisible, the sensations in the oral cavity cause great discomfort.
Reasons
In addition, it is difficult to remain invisible on the tongue. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain accumulate at a certain point on the surface of the tongue.
The patient looks at the affected area and discovers a small white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main cause of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human infection with HPV.
This is due to several provocative factors:
- reduced workimmunesystems.
- Tobacco smoking.
- Excessive usealcohol.
- Admissiondrugs.
- chaoticsexylife.
- Permanentcoldsdiseases.
- Self-medicationcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before consulting a doctor, a person needs to find out what worries him. It is necessary to determine the location of discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, it is a shooting or aching pain, in adults it is a feeling of a foreign body or a constant discomfort in a certain place on the tongue.
Specifically, papilloma can be detected for the following reasons:
- Growth is onhouse.
- Surfacewarts are mild.
- Shadethe warts are similar to the tongue.
- Dimensionsranges from 2 mm to 2 cm.
My favorite growth site is the side walls of the tongue. Less often after it or at the end.
Neoplasm does not cause severe pain, but there is discomfort or a feeling of a foreign body. There is often more than one growth, and a thorough examination can identify a whole group of small neoplasms.
The right approach to your health will help identify papilloma in your tongue in a timely manner.
Diagnostics
An increase in the anterior surface of the tongue is immediately visible. This interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeding due to the fact that it is easy to hang and spoil.
This causes unpleasant pain sensations. When the warts are in the oral cavity, such as on the soft palate or the back of the tongue, it can be noticed accidentally when examined by a patient specialist. Once you find growth, your doctor will examine its structure.
Papilloma has a soft structure. And the shade is a little lighter than the mucous membrane. When it is in the oral cavity, it will be rough.
The child’s neoplasm is different: the warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate, and reach the tonsils. It is much easier for children to identify than for adults.
Particular attention should be paid to research in people in old age: they often develop a cancer reminiscent of a wart. Only in the case of cancer at the base of the tissue from which growth occurs is there a clear seal.
Treatment
Neoplasm under the tongue or in the oral cavity is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. He must prescribe medication after careful and thorough investigation. In some cases, warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
Medication consists of following the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltherapy with an oily vitamin A solution if there is no indication for surgical removal of the tumor.
- Useinterferons,which reduce the amount of viral DNA in the pathology.
- Simultaneous applicationimmunostimulatoryantiviral drugs.
There is currently no effective tool to get rid of HPV completely. The use of any medication should be coordinated with a specialist.
Antiviral treatment
Antiviral treatment involves the use of drugs to prevent the development of HPV. Vitamin complexes are given, they contribute to the activation of the body's defenses. The specialist recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, the immune system of patients with papilloma is weakened. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time they have no manifestations on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulatory drugs, vitamin complexes and restorative drugs. It should be remembered: immunity cannot be increased in one day via pills. Medications are designed to keep the weakened body in a critical period.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few strains of the virus from which the vaccine was developed. It contains organic matter similar in structure to live HPV viruses. Immunity to certain pathogens is well established.
The following must be ruled out before vaccination:
- Pregnancy.Examine or have a blood test.
- Serious usemedicalfunds.
- Othervaccines.
- seriousleagueblood.
Vaccination is given intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are extremely rare.
Removal
The method of removing the papilloma must be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the location, the characteristics of the body. There are the following ways to remove neoplasms:
- Surgicalexcision with a surgical scalpel. The procedure is followed by "cauterisation".
- laserremoval. The most effective, painless method with no negative effects. The downside is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves the cauterization of growth by current. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long period of rehabilitation.
- radio wavesurgery. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of a current, the papilloma is exposed to high-frequency radio waves. The pain is insignificant, with a minimal number of side effects and a short rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The most unpopular surgical method is to remove the papilloma on the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by exposure to cold. The wart is frozen to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The plant will be frozen and will die within a week.
If the technique involves wart excision, the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the growth structure.
Danger
When papillomas occur on the tongue, the patient experiences some discomfort. Thus, when eating, the regrowth can easily fall off. In addition, the formations are visible during the conversation and contribute to the change in language.
Pointed-type derivatives cause not only physical but also psychological discomfort. In this condition, a person may experience shame by visiting a dentist, ENT. Complexes also occur when interacting with other people.
A serious risk is the localization of tumors inside the oral cavity, as they can provoke the passage of another infection, thus increasing the risk of blood poisoning. All of this often leads to oncological diseases that often result in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to prevent this pathology. Reduce the chances of HPV infection:
- avoid accidental and unprotectedgenitalscontacts, use contraception;
- use personal itemshygiene;
- to dovaccinationfrom HPV in children and women at a young age.
Once the infection has occurred, it is necessary to prevent the activation of the virus agent due to impaired immunity:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of badhabits;
- to avoidtensesituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be forgotten and its manifestations should not be left without proper treatment by a qualified doctor.
Papilloma on the tongue is a dangerous formation that requires a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The primary task of the patient will be to identify growth in a timely manner and seek professional help.